Index Indicates the Current Recession is More Sustained than the 1980-1982 Recession
The National Federation of Independent Business Index of Small Business Optimism recently rose to 89.1 (1986=100), 8.1 points higher than the survey’s second lowest reading (the lowest reading was 80.1 in the second quarter of 1980). 
In the 1980-82 recession period, the Index was below 90 in only one quarter. In this recession, the Index has been below 90 for six quarters, indicative of the severity of this downturn. Optimism Components Net % Change
Snapshots from the Survey:
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Employment: Over the next three months, 16 percent plan to reduce employment (unchanged), and 9 percent plan to create new jobs (up 2 points).
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Capital Spending: Plans to make capital expenditures over the next few months fell 1 point to 17 percent, just 1 point above the record low.
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Inventories and Sales: The net percent of all owners (seasonally adjusted) reporting higher sales in the past three months remained low at negative 31 percent, down 5 points and only 3 points above the record low.
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Inflation: The weak economy continued to put downward pressure on prices. Ten percent of the owners reported raising average selling prices, but 30 percent reported price reductions.
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Earnings: Reports of positive profit trends were unchanged at a net-negative 40 percentage points. The persistence of this imbalance is bad news for the small business community and a contributor to the reported difficulties in obtaining credit.
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Credit: For those who want to borrow, getting a loan continues to be difficult, with a net 14 percent reporting loans harder to get than in their last attempt.
For more information, visit www.NFIB.com